From Tradition to Triumph of Michael Rafidi
By: Yara Marei / Arab America Contributing Writer
Palestinian cuisine is a rich reflection of the region’s cultural traditions, emphasizing communal dining and the importance of family. Traditional cooking techniques are central to their culinary heritage, such as slow cooking in earthenware pots, marinating meats with aromatic spices, and baking bread in taboon ovens. Each dish has its story: Maqlubeh, with its intricate layers, represents resilience, while Msakhan, prepared during the olive harvest, celebrates the land’s abundance. The mezze, a variety of small dishes, showcases Palestinian hospitality, encouraging shared meals and togetherness. These culinary practices provide nourishment and preserve cultural identity and community ties. and that’s what Michael Rafidi works on.
Michael Rafidi, a chef of Palestinian-American descent, has made a name for himself in fine dining by blending his grandparents’ traditional Palestinian recipes with elegant French cooking techniques. Growing up in Maryland, Rafidi initially focused on classic French and modern cuisines, moving away from his cultural heritage. However, after traveling extensively, especially in the Middle East, he reconnected with the dishes from his childhood. This rekindled love for his heritage inspired him to open a restaurant that showcases Palestinian cuisine. In 2020, he fulfilled this dream by opening Albi in Washington, D.C., as a heartfelt tribute to his grandparents.
Albi: A Modern Interpretation of Palestinian Cuisine
Albi, meaning “my heart” in Arabic, is not your typical Palestinian restaurant. According to Rafidi, it’s an American restaurant with a Palestinian perspective. The menu at Albi is always changing, featuring creative takes on traditional Palestinian flavors. One standout dish is rockfish wrapped in grape leaves, a modern twist on a classic recipe usually made with rice and minced meat. Another popular item is sfiha, a spiced lamb pastry inspired by Rafidi’s grandmother’s recipe. Albi’s tasting menu, Sofra, highlights Rafidi’s inventive reinterpretations, keeping the cuisine fresh and modern.
Recognitions and Achievements
Rafidi’s creative cooking has gained a lot of attention. In May 2022, his restaurant Albi received a Michelin star, highlighting his skill and vision. That same year, he was a semi-finalist for Best Chef in the Mid-Atlantic Region at the James Beard Awards and became a finalist in 2023. In 2024, Rafidi won the prestigious James Beard Culinary Award in Chicago, which he dedicated to Palestinians around the world. The James Beard Foundation, a non-profit organization, honors and supports those shaping America’s food culture. Despite his success, Rafidi stays true to his roots, often wearing a keffiyeh at award ceremonies to show his pride in Palestinian cuisine.
The Evolution and Impact of Palestinian Cuisine
Palestinian cuisine, known for its variety of small plates and hearty dishes with rice, meat, chicken, or fish, is becoming more popular in the U.S. Previously overlooked due to the Israeli occupation of Palestine, this cuisine is now experiencing a revival. Cooking shows and social media’s interest in global foods have played a big role in this resurgence. Chef Rafidi leads this movement, challenging traditional views and expanding the culinary scene. Although some purists criticize his mix of traditional Palestinian dishes with non-traditional ingredients, his success shows that people are increasingly open to and appreciative of this innovative blend.
A Tribute to Heritage and a Vision for the Future
Besides Albi, Rafidi also runs Yellow, a casual cafe in Georgetown that serves Arabic-inspired dishes with a French twist. Both places are important to Rafidi because they honor his grandparents and the Palestinian community. He wants to share the unique flavors of Palestinian food with more people. Rafidi hopes that one-day Palestinian cuisine will be common in America, with dishes found in homes and supermarkets, keeping his cultural heritage alive and appreciated.
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