A Baker and his 13-Year-Old Son Preserve their Syrian Culture through Baking Bread at a Refugee Camp
SOURCE: SBS
BY: ADAM LIAW
I travelled to Zaatari and Azraq Refugee Camps on the border of Jordan and Syria as part of my work with UNICEF. I got to meet Syrian children and their families living in those camps. About 80,000 people live in the Zaatari camp – over half of them children – and is now Jordan’s fourth biggest city.
Zaatari camp as been operating for over seven years and you can see how developed the culture has become in the camps. Through the centre of Zaatari camp is a long market street known colloquially as the Champs-Élysées, named after a French field hospital that was on the street many years ago [and the Paris avenue]. It bustles with activity, crowded with shoppers and people who just come to meet friends and chat. It’s a vibrant market street where you can do everything, from getting your mobile phone repaired to buying your daily bread.
One of the most interesting things I found about the camps is that many of the people operating the stores have learnt new skills. Many people who leave their homes, or in this case are forced to leave their homes, develop these news skills to find a connection to their culture that they’ve left behind and to make ends meet for their family.
I met Abu Muhanned. He’s been at Zaatari since the beginning, seven years ago. In Syria, he worked at a poultry distribution company, but in Zaatari he became a baker. His breads are legendary in the camp.
Every day, he and his son, who is only 13 years old, make different kinds of bread, a flatbread for shawarma and a yeast-leavened bread, too, and sells them for just a few Jordanian pastries or cents to the residents of the camp.